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I’ve spent the better part of the last year and the first quarter of the year in back-to-back conversations with founders and chief executives across industries. Some were clients. Some were candidates. Some were neither — just leaders I respect who agreed to think out loud with me for an hour over coffee that turned into two.
What I didn’t expect was how consistent the themes would be. Different sectors, different geographies, different company sizes — and yet the same conversations kept happening, almost word for word. The anxiety underneath the confidence. The questions nobody was asking publicly. The gap between what was being communicated to boards and investors, and what was actually keeping people awake at 2am.
Here’s what’s actually on their minds.
The talent war has a new front line — and most companies are losing
The executives who are hardest to find right now aren’t the ones with impressive CVs. They’re the ones who can lead through ambiguity without either freezing or overreacting. The ones who build trust fast, make decisions with incomplete information, and don’t need a 90-day plan before they’re useful to anyone.
What I keep hearing from CEOs is that they’re not short of capable people. They’re short of people who can move. There’s a specific kind of leader — one who combines genuine strategic depth with an almost uncomfortable bias for action — and the market for them is extraordinarily tight. Everyone is chasing the same profile and roughly nobody wants to develop it internally anymore, which is its own problem we’ve collectively created.
I’ve also noticed a widening gap between what CEOs say they want in a brief and what they’re actually describing in conversation. The brief says sector expertise. The conversation reveals something else entirely: will this person challenge me when I’m wrong? Can they build a culture that doesn’t collapse the moment I’m not in the room? Will they tell me things I don’t want to hear before those things become expensive? That’s a very different search than the job description suggests — and it requires a very different process to get right.
There’s also something worth naming about compensation expectations. The talent that genuinely moves the needle has never been more expensive, and the gap between what great looks like and what good looks like has never been wider. Companies that are still benchmarking to 2022 salary data are not competing for the same candidates they think they are.
Uncertainty isn't a phase anymore. It's the terrain.
Several CEOs I spoke with this year said some version of the same thing: they’d stopped waiting for things to stabilize. Not because they’d given up on stability, but because they’d accepted it wasn’t coming — and that waiting for it was itself a strategic error with real costs.
The leaders coping best with 2026 share one structural characteristic: they’ve built organizations that can absorb shocks without needing to escalate everything back to the top. They’ve distributed judgment, not just responsibility. They’ve invested in decision-making quality at levels below the C-suite. That sounds obvious when you say it out loud. It is extraordinarily rare to actually find in practice.
The ones struggling are still running centralized models in a world that now requires edge-level speed. Every significant decision funnels upward. The senior team becomes a bottleneck dressed up as governance. And when I raise it in conversation, most of these CEOs know it — they just haven’t found the organizational courage to change it yet, because changing it means trusting people in ways that feel risky when the external environment is already unstable. It’s an understandable trap. It’s still a trap.
What’s interesting is how geopolitics has moved from being a background condition to a genuine operational variable for leaders who would have laughed at that description three years ago. Mid-market CEOs who used to think “geopolitics is for multinationals” are now navigating tariffs, supply chain dependencies, currency exposure, and the reputational complexity of where they manufacture and with whom. That requires a different kind of leadership literacy — and a different kind of executive team — than most of them currently have.
Everyone is pretending to have an AI strategy
I’ll say it plainly because most people in my industry won’t: the majority of companies don’t have an AI strategy. They have an AI narrative. There’s a difference, and most leadership teams know it, even if they won’t admit it in a room full of their own people.
The leaders who are actually ahead of this aren’t the ones with the most polished slide decks about digital transformation. They’re the ones who restructured a team, killed a process, hired someone unusual, or fundamentally changed how decisions get made — and then iterated from there. They treat AI like the operational question it is, not the communications exercise it’s become for so many others.
What I find genuinely concerning is how many executive searches I’m now briefed on where the hiring manager says “must have AI experience” but can’t tell me what that means in the context of their specific business model, their data infrastructure, their customer base. That’s a recruiting problem on the surface. But underneath, it’s a leadership clarity problem. And you cannot hire your way out of a clarity problem.
The CEOs who’ve got this right — and there aren’t as many as the headlines suggest — started by asking a different question. Not “how do we adopt AI?” but “what would we have to believe about our business to know where AI actually matters?” That sounds like a subtle distinction. In practice, it changes everything about where you invest, who you hire, and what you stop doing.
The board conversation is finally getting honest
This one surprised me the most. More CEOs than I expected — unprompted — brought up their boards. Not always warmly.
The consistent frustration isn’t that boards are too demanding or too passive. It’s that the composition hasn’t kept pace with what the business actually needs right now. You have directors who were recruited for their network or their name five years ago, now expected to provide meaningful oversight on AI governance, cybersecurity risk, geopolitical exposure, and workforce strategy in an era of automation. The skills gap is real, it’s widening, and in most boardrooms it’s being managed through a combination of consultants, external briefings, and polite avoidance.
What’s shifting is that more CEOs are willing to say so out loud, at least in private conversations. And more are actively engaged in reshaping board composition rather than working around it. That’s a meaningful change. Boards used to be something that happened to CEOs. The best ones are now treating board construction as a strategic asset — with the same intentionality they’d apply to building an executive team.
This is also, frankly, an area where executive search has historically underperformed. Board mandates have too often been treated as relationship work rather than rigorous search work. The standard is changing. The expectations of what good board recruitment looks like — the process, the candidate pool, the assessment methodology — are rising faster than the industry’s ability to deliver on them.
Growth is back on the agenda — but the definition has changed
For a couple of years, the conversation in most boardrooms was about resilience, cost discipline, and survival in some cases. That chapter isn’t fully closed, but something has shifted. Growth is back on the agenda with real urgency.
The difference is that the growth conversation in 2026 is more sophisticated than it was before. It’s not “how do we grow revenue?” It’s “where do we have genuine right to win, and how do we build the organizational capability to actually capture it?” CEOs who’ve been through the last few years have a different relationship with their own assumptions. They’re stress-testing growth strategies more rigorously. They’re more willing to walk away from opportunities that look attractive on paper but don’t fit the actual capability of their organization.
M&A is also back in a serious way. I’ve had more conversations in the last six months about inorganic growth strategy — and the leadership capability required to execute it — than in the previous two years combined. The interesting question, and one that doesn’t get asked enough, is whether the leadership team that got you to this point is the right one to lead an acquisition and integration. Often, it isn’t. Not because they’re not talented, but because it’s a fundamentally different skill set that requires a fundamentally different kind of executive profile.
The mental load at the top has changed
The last thing I’ll say is harder to quantify, but I’d be doing a disservice if I left it out.
The CEOs I spoke with this year are tired in a different way than before. Not burnt out in the dramatic, press-release sense. Tired in the way that comes from sustained, low-grade pressure with no clear moment of relief on the horizon. Geopolitics, AI disruption, talent pressure, investor expectations, team wellbeing, their own health, their families — all of it, all the time, with very few places to put it down.
The loneliness of the role is not new. But the complexity of what’s being asked of people at the top right now is genuinely different from a decade ago. The number of domains a CEO is expected to have a credible view on — technical, political, cultural, financial, ethical — has expanded dramatically, while the support structures around most of them haven’t kept pace.
The ones navigating it best have usually done two things consistently. They’ve built genuine peer relationships outside their own company — not networking, not industry associations, but real relationships with other leaders who have no agenda with them. And they’ve developed enough self-awareness to know when they themselves are the bottleneck, and the courage to act on that knowledge rather than rationalize around it. Neither of those things is taught in business school. Both are, in my experience, increasingly the difference between leaders who compound over time and leaders who plateau — or quietly flame out while everyone around them pretends not to notice.
I don’t claim to have answers to most of what I’ve written here. What I do know is that the quality of the conversation matters — and that the leaders asking the sharpest questions right now are the ones I’m most confident will be in the best position a year from now.
If any of this reflects what you’re sitting with, I’d genuinely like to hear where you’ve landed.
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What are your key takeaways from this post? How do you see these ideas shaping executive search and leadership strategies in your organization?
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